Shirtless man holding his lower back in pain

Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms and Relief Methods

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If you’ve ever experienced back pain, you are in good company. Back pain is one of the most common causes of body pain, is a top reason people visit the doctor or take time off work, and it's a major cause of disability around the world.

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It’s hard to fully appreciate how much your back is involved in nearly any and all movement. Here are the different types of back pain, what causes it, and how you can get some back pain relief.

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Types of back pain

Back pain can be acute or chronic. Acute back pain lasts for three months or less, and generally heals within an expected amount of time. Chronic back pain, on the other hand, is continual or recurring and lasts for three months or more.

Back pain is usually classified based on the area of your back that is affected.

Thoracic Pain in your upper back
Lumbar Pain in your lower back
Sacral or coccyx Pain in the lowest vertebrae of your back in the region between your hips (sacral) or pain in your tailbone (coccyx)

Cause of acute back pain include:

1. Strained, pulled, or torn muscles

Pulled muscles are one of the most common causes of back pain. Whether from lifting a heavy object, heavy exercise, or even just from twisting or turning many people experience strained back muscles at some point.

Diagram of person straining back

Causes of back pain at work

If your job involves the following tasks and they are not performed properly, this can lead to back pain:

  • Lifting, carrying, pushing or pulling incorrectly
  • Sitting or driving for long periods without taking a break
  • Standing or bending for long periods
Father pulling son on sled pain-free through snow

Everyday activities that can cause back pain

Back pain can be triggered by everyday activities at home including:

  • Bending awkwardly
  • Lifting, carrying, pushing or pulling incorrectly
  • Slouching in chairs
  • Standing or bending for long periods
  • Twisting
  • Over-stretching
  • Sitting or driving for long periods without taking a break

Symptoms of back pain

You may experience back pain as a tingling or burning sensation, a dull or sharp pain. Back pain may also be felt as pain or weakness in other parts of the body including your leg, hip or the sole of your foot.

Man and woman stretching backs in the garden

Symptoms and signs of back pain include:

  • Soreness
  • Tingling
  • Inability to stand up straight without pain
  • Decreased range of motion from side to side
  • Inability to flex your back

Simple ways to take care of your back at home

  1. Keep moving, even if you don’t feel like it
  2. Stretch and strengthen your back muscles over time
  3. Keeping a good posture keeps the pressure off your back muscles
  4. Keep a healthy weight – this can reduce the pressure on your back
  5. Try ice and heat
  6. Get enough rest and be careful to not strain your back lifting heavy items
  7. Use Voltaren – Voltaren Emulgel Back & Muscle Pain relieves pain and reduces inflammation

Voltaren Emulgel Back & Muscle Pain brings relief for pain and inflammation in the back & muscle. For more information about how Voltaren can help click here.

Preventing back pain

Often, preventing back pain requires behavioural changes in how we move about our day-to-day lives. The basics of preventing back pain can be summed up in two words: move well!

There are a number of tips to stave off back pain. But don’t worry. These tips can both help prevent back pain offer some back pain relief:

  1. Maintain a healthy weight
    Extra kilograms put a strain on your posture, which strains your back muscles. Maintaining a healthy weight may ease your pain.
  2. Stay strong
    Strengthen your muscles – especially your core muscles in your abdomen and back – can go far in preventing back pain.
  3. Stay flexible
    Stretching can keep your back muscles loose and warm, so they’re less prone to pulls and injuries. Look into stretches and exercises for back pain that target upper back pain or lower back pain specifically.
  4. Quit smoking
    In addition to its other negative health effects, smoking is a risk factor for back pain. In fact, studies have shown that there is a higher prevalence of back pain among people who have been exposed to cigarette smoke.
  5. Wear proper footwear
    Support starts from having a proper base. The shoes you wear have a big impact on your back. Wear shoes that provide good support. Avoid wearing high heels for any length of time.
Lower back pain relief with diclofenac and Voltaren logo

Back pain reliefFor more back pain relief tips, there’s nothing like a bit of supplementary education. Here you can find some additional resources for addressing back pain so you can get back to sitting/walking/moving/dancing through your day with a smile on your face.

Back pain treatment

Explore Voltaren’s products for pain relief

Voltaren Emulgel Back & Muscle Pain

Voltaren Emulgel Back & Muscle Pain

Voltaren Emulgel Back & Muscle Pain relieves pain and reduces inflammation. It brings local relief for pain and swelling (mild cases of inflammation) in the back & muscle. All Voltaren Emulgels go 10 Layers deep to relieve pain at the source.

Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength

Voltaren Emulgel Extra Strength

Voltaren Emulgel Extra strength allows you to go 12 hours between applications. It penetrates deep to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

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Health, wellness & your pain

Voltaren is your ally in helping you take more control of your pain journey, from the way to sleep, to mental wellbeing and complementary pain relief therapies.